Hair loss is a common issue faced by men and women across the globe.
Each type of hair loss is different and requires a different approach to tackle the issue.While a mild to moderate type of hair loss doesn’t usually require a medical intervention and can subside on its own by eliminating the root cause of hair loss, some type of hair loss require a thorough evaluation from a doctor to determine the medications that would work better for treating the issues.
Just like how no two people are the same, every hair related issue is different and unique in approach.
Some hair restoration treatments require certain medications that not only help in curbing the hair loss but also promote new hair growth.
The medications used for hair regrowth require approval from the consulting doctor, as a dosage misuse in the long run can potentially cause complications
Hair loss medicines' side effects have been studied extensively by researchers, particularly the usage of famous medicines like ‘Minoxidil’ and ‘Finasteride’
At QHT Clinic, India, we provide complete guidance regarding the treatments and the potential risks associated with them.
Our prime focus revolves around providing honest opinions to each and every patient, helping them understand the pros and cons of the medication provided.
If you are someone who has been prescribed medicines for hair loss and are worried about their side effects, read on further to understand the facts and the myths related to certain commonly prescribed medicines.
Hair loss and medicines: How are they related?
Medications are available for both men and women dealing with hair loss.
Particularly for pattern hair loss, medications are prescribed, but the usage differs.
In men, a receding hairline and thinning at the sides is a classic symptom of pattern hair loss or ‘ Male Androgenetic Alopecia.’
‘Minoxidil’ and ‘Finasteride’ are prescribed to treat ‘Male Androgenetic Alopecia’.
In female pattern hair loss, these medications are prescribed too, but the usage and percentage of the formulation may vary.
The recommended percentage of these medicines varies as per the gender and the grade of baldness.
In severe cases of hair loss, a hair transplant is the recommended option for treatment.
While a hair transplant is commonly advised for males, females may require a hair transplant in case of severe baldness.
Can you take any medicine for hair loss without a doctor’s prescription?
While there are certain OTC ( Over The Counter) medicines available for battling hair loss, it is highly advised to take a doctor’s opinion before starting any treatment.
Typically, ‘ Minoxidil Solution’ is available without a doctor’s prescription for topical application.
Although it can be purchased easily, oral dosage of it might require a doctor’s consultation.
Similarly, ‘Finasteride’ should be taken in accordance with the doctor’s opinion, as it is not available without a prescription.
Medications that require a doctor’s prescription are not categorised as harmful drugs.
Rather, they carry potential risks associated with them, which, when taken incorrectly, can harm the body and cause severe complications.
Medications for hair loss
The popular medicines prescribed for hair loss are :
1. Minoxidil
2. Finasteride
3. Antiandrogens
4 . Corticosteroids
Although these medications have been found helpful in dealing with hair loss, it is common to notice side effects associated with their intake.
In case of adverse side effects, the medication may be stopped till the trigger is resolved, and a new medicine may be prescribed to address the symptoms of hair fall.
Our body usually shows symptoms when it rejects a certain formulation to work, but it is worth mentioning that not everyone will suffer from a side effect when taking a hair loss medicine for accelerating hair growth.
Here's a detailed overview discussing the side effects of hair loss medications commonly used.
Minoxidil
A drug called Minoxidil is mostly used to treat Androgenetic Alopecia, which encompasses both male and female pattern baldness, or hair loss. It is sold over-the-counter in topical formulations including liquids and foams, usually at concentrations of 2% and 5%. Minoxidil was first created to treat high blood pressure, but because it encouraged hair growth, it was later used to treat hair loss.
Although there are now better drugs for controlling blood pressure, it is still used today to lower blood pressure, but only in certain circumstances. It was noted that people taking minoxidil to manage their hypertension were growing more hair on their bodies and scalps. After minoxidil and hair physiology were linked, a topical formulation of the drug was created and approved by the FDA to treat hair loss in both men and women. It is quite effective for treating hair loss and is among the oldest drugs prescribed by dermatologists.
Usage
Adult men and women who suffer from a certain kind of baldness can benefit from applying minoxidil topically to promote hair growth. The precise mechanism of action of this medication is unknown.
If hair growth is possible while using minoxidil, it usually happens months after starting the medication and only lasts as long as the medication is taken. Within a few months of stopping minoxidil medication, hair loss will return.
There is no need for a prescription to obtain this medication.
The following dose formulations for this product are available:
1. Foams
2. Solution.
Solution: Usually, this medication comes with instructions for the patient. It is crucial that you carefully read the directions.
It is advised that one take this medication exactly as prescribed. Don't use more of it or more frequently than your doctor has prescribed. This could make it more likely to be absorbed via the skin. Avoid applying minoxidil to other areas of your body for the same reason. Unwanted consequences from absorption into the body could impact the heart and blood vessels.
Facts to consider before using Minoxidil
The side effects and benefits of a medication must be considered when making a decision to use it. A dermatologist may help make a better decision, keeping in mind the following factors.
Allergies
If you have ever experienced an adverse or unexpected reaction to this medication or any other medication, let your doctor know. If you have any additional allergies, such as those to foods, colours, preservatives, or animals, let your healthcare provider know. Paying close attention to the contents listed on the label or packaging of non-prescription products is essential.
Elderly
The effectiveness of topical minoxidil in the elderly has not been limited by geriatric-specific issues, according to the research conducted thus far. However, research indicates that younger patients with a brief history of hair loss respond better to the medication. Patients above 65 have not been the subject of minoxidil studies.
Breastfeeding
Research on women indicates that there is little harm to the baby from using this drug while nursing.
Typical side effects of Minoxidil
The following are some common Minoxidil adverse effects, which are usually experienced by people. They include:
Itching
Rash
Skin conditions
Unwanted facial or body hair growth
Patients have infrequently complained of dizziness, palpitations, and headaches. Palpitations, lightheadedness, low blood pressure, headaches, leg swelling, and chest pain are some of the adverse effects of oral minoxidil.
Redness and irritation are more common in people who are more prone to scalp irritation (psoriasis, seborrhoeic dermatitis, etc.). Older people and those with a history of cardiac problems should use oral minoxidil with caution. Before beginning oral minoxidil in these circumstances, it is preferable to speak with a cardiologist and/or primary care physician.
Finasteride
A prescription drug, Finasteride, is used to treat Androgenetic Alopecia, or Male Pattern Hair Loss, in men. Finasteride inhibits the body's production of a hormone that kills hair follicles, slowing the rate of hair loss and promoting new hair growth. Taken orally once a day, this drug works best when taken at the same time every day.
Finasteride takes about four months to start working, but it can take up to a year before you see noticeable hair growth. In order to decide whether to continue the usage, a dermatologist evaluates this development after six months. Treatment may go on for as long as new hair growth is required if the medicine is effective. Stopping the medicine may cause hair loss to return.
Usage
This medication can only be purchased with a prescription from a physician.
It is readily available as a tablet in the pharmacy.
Side effects of Finasteride
There may be certain adverse effects that typically don't require medical care. As the body gets used to the medication, these side effects could disappear during treatment.
More than one in every 100 persons experiences these typical finasteride adverse effects.
After some time, they normally get better, although occasionally they can persist even after one stops using finasteride. One can stop taking the medicine if they experience:
1. Issues achieving an erection and decreased desire for sexual activity
2. Ejaculatory issues, like insufficient or absent semen
Finasteride long-term effects
Less than 1 in 1,000 persons experience serious adverse effects. After taking finasteride for a few months, some people may experience these adverse effects.
A medical consultation is mandatory if one experience::
Unusual lumps
Any lumps, chest pain, swelling, or discharge from the nipples could indicate a serious illness such as Breast Cancer
Low mood (depression)
Stop taking the medication right away if one experiences this negative effect while using it for hair loss.
Myths about hair loss medicines
The following are common misconceptions regarding hair loss medications.
1. Balding may be totally reversed by products
2. Hair loss is irreversible or solely inherited from the mother
3. Herbal supplements can help grow back hair.
In reality, supplements can help maintain healthy hair, but they cannot grow back lost hair on their own. Additionally, some products may make hair seem better, but they cannot stop the root causes of some types of hair loss, such as Male Pattern Baldness. Both parents' genes affect the likelihood of hereditary hair loss, and hair loss is generally curable, particularly when it is in its early stages.
Why choose QHT Clinic for your hair transplant?
QHT Clinic is India's leading choice for all sorts of hair restoration procedures. At QHT Clinic, every patient is not just a customer but a part of the extended family. It's about following the medical ethics and offering the best, unsolicited advice in the interest of the patient.
At QHT Clinic, the doctors and the team create a detailed plan while planning every hair restoration procedure.
The proper selection and usage of world-class techniques with precision and expertise result in natural, luscious, and voluminous hair.
With a pan-India presence, QHT’s reputation remains unmatched. The packages offered are not only affordable but client-friendly. With proper support availability, patients are met with compassion and care. From pre-procedure care to post-procedure support, QHT has it all.
